Spring is here?

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I have in my closet an automatic weather station which does a fantastic job of giving me the days and the weeks weather at a glance. For today, there is a description of the conditions as well. Things like “windy and cooler” or “sunny and beautiful.”

I’m not really sure what “swofy” is, but after the winter we’ve had I’m looking forward to it!
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Quail hunt

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Spork and I had the chance of a lifetime recently. We were invited by a new friend to go and hunt on a private quail hunt. I knew it would be nice but I had no idea how nice. We traveled the farm in a custom built horse drawn hunting wagon handled by a competition draft team and expert driver. We hopped off occasionally to hunt behind champion bird dogs and their owner. The weather was 72 degrees and the sun was gorgeous after a nasty cold winter.

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Here is Spork helping drive the team. After hunting half the day, we retired to a beautifully restored 1800s era farm house where we had a 3 course home cooked meal on fine china.

We were terribly lucky to be invited to share this experience. I’ve paid a lot of money to go on hunts that weren’t 1/10th as nice. I’m so thankful that I was able to share it with my son.

I learned that there is a draft horse competition on April 12th in the same area. I’m hoping to get more information on this event and take all the kids to it. I think they will have a good time. Dagny still wants to know when she can compete in the tractor pull. >

Another pro farm law, this time for building code

I wasn’t even aware that farm buildings could be regulated for building codes. When we’ve built buildings in the past we used to get a farm permit which was basically a permit that said we didn’t need a permit. Since I had stopped asking some time ago if I could get a permit, I guess I missed the part where they started regulating farm buildings. Oops. I know our smoke house isn’t up to code. Of course, in a hurricane I believe its the safest place on the farm unless I can figure out how to get inside a gun safe. Anyway, looks like none of that matters because according to section 5 of the law below, our farm buildings are not held to the building codes which suits me just fine. Since we use pretty much everything for our old time hog killings, I’d say we qualify.

SESSION LAW 2013-75
HOUSE BILL 774

AN ACT TO EXEMPT CERTAIN PRIMITIVE STRUCTURES FROM THE BUILDING CODE.

The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:

SECTION 1. G.S. 143-138 reads as rewritten: Ҥ 143-138. North Carolina State Building Code.

(b3) Except as provided by subsection (c1)subsections (b4) and (c1) of this section, the Code may contain provisions regulating every type of building or structure, wherever it might be situated in the State.
(b4) Building rules do not apply to (i) farm buildings that are located outside the building-rules jurisdiction of any municipality, or (ii)(ii) farm buildings that are located inside the building-rules jurisdiction of any municipality if the farm buildings are greenhouses.greenhouses, (iii) a primitive camp, or (iv) a primitive farm building. For the purposes of this subsection:
(1) A “farm building” shall include any structure used or associated with equine activities, including, but not limited to, the care, management, boarding, or training of horses and the instruction and training of riders. Structures that are associated with equine activities include, but are not limited to, free standing or attached sheds, barns, or other structures that are utilized to store any equipment, tools, commodities, or other items that are maintained or used in conjunction with equine activities. The specific types of equine activities, structures, and uses set forth in this subdivision are for illustrative purposes, and should not be construed to limit, in any manner, the types of activities, structures, or uses that may be considered under this subsection as exempted from building rules. A farm building that might otherwise qualify for exemption from building rules shall remain subject only to an annual safety inspection by the applicable city or county building inspection department of any grandstand, bleachers, or other spectator-seating structures in the farm building. An annual safety inspection shall include an evaluation of the overall safety of spectator-seating structures as well as ensuring the spectator-seating structure’s compliance with any building codes related to the construction of spectator-seating structures in effect at the time of the construction of the spectator-seating.
(2) A “greenhouse” is a structure that has a glass or plastic roof, has one or more glass or plastic walls, has an area over ninety-five percent (95%) of which is used to grow or cultivate plants, is built in accordance with the National Greenhouse Manufacturers Association Structural Design manual, and is not used for retail sales. Additional provisions addressing distinct life safety hazards shall be approved by the local building-rules jurisdiction.
(3) A “farm building” shall include any structure used for the display and sale of produce, no more than 1,000 square feet in size, open to the public for no more than 180 days per year, and certified by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services as a Certified Roadside Farm Market.
(4) A “primitive camp” shall include any structure primarily used or associated with outdoor camping activities, including structures used for educational, instructional, or recreational purposes for campers and for management training, that are (i) not greater than 4,000 square feet in size and (ii) are not intended to be occupied for more than 24 hours consecutively. “Structures primarily used or associated with outdoor camping activities” include, but are not limited to, shelters, tree stands, outhouses, sheds, rustic cabins, campfire shelters, picnic shelters, tents, tepees or other indigenous huts, support buildings used only for administrative functions and not for activities involving campers or program participants, and any other structures that are utilized to store any equipment, tools, commodities, or other items that are maintained or used in conjunction with outdoor camping activities such as hiking, fishing, hunting, or nature appreciation, regardless of material used for construction. The specific types of primitive camping activities, structures, and uses set forth in this subdivision are for illustrative purposes and should not be construed to limit, in any manner, the types of activities, structures, or uses that are exempted from building rules.
(5) A “primitive farm building” shall include any structure used for activities, instruction, training, or reenactment of traditional or heritage farming practices. “Primitive farm buildings” include, but are not limited to, sheds, barns, outhouses, doghouses, or other structures that are utilized to store any equipment, tools, commodities, livestock, or other items supporting farm management. These specific types of farming activities, structures, and uses set forth by this subdivision are for illustrative purposes and should not be construed to limit in any manner the types of activities, structures, or uses that are exempted from building rules.
….”
SECTION 2. This act is effective when it becomes law.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 6th day of June, 2013.

s/ Daniel J. Forest President of the Senate

s/ Thom Tillis
Speaker of the House of Representatives

s/ Pat McCrory
Governor

Approved 4:19 p.m. this 12th day of June, 2013

Page 2 Session Law 2013-75 House Bill 774

NRCS EQUIP grants for farmers, a primer

I’ve mentioned before that we received some grants from Wake County Soil and Water and from NRCS. I’ve never really explained what and why that’s about. Now I don’t have to, since Darby did such a good job over at the Brink of Freedom website. There’s a bit of tinfoil hattery for a paragraph in the middle but the rest is a good write up of NRCS and EQUIP. My experience is equally as positive.

NRCS and EQUIP

Mas buena vista

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The sky on December 6 when it was 80 degrees. I had cut down three trees, caught the woods on fire and put it out, broken a 6 figure piece of equipment, corralled an errant calf back into the pasture with its mom, and loaded and unloaded 14 cases of bananas. This was after working a 10 hour day and before taking SWMBO out for date night. Pretty fun day.

I didn’t however have time to take a picture of anything so thanks to Alice for sending this picture to me.

Update on NCDOR regulations on farmers and registration

I posted here about how the NC legislature had made it a bit harder on farmers by requiring them to register for sales tax even if they didn’t collect the tax.

Well there has been an update and its good news. I have posted the entire email thread below for your information.

Great news! Yesterday the NC Department of Revenue released guidelines regarding the new law on specialty markets. In a nutshell: Farmers who sell only the products that they produce on their own farm DO NOT HAVE TO REGISTER.

“In sum, farmers market vendors do not have to obtain a NCDOR certificate of registration to sell their own products at farmers markets, so long as the vendors are selling only their own farm products. If vendors are reselling any farm products grown by another farmer, they must obtain a certificate and remit the appropriate amount of tax to NCDOR. The change does not revise the new requirement that farmers market operators keep a daily registration list of vendors.”

Please read Jake’s explanation below. Yeah!

From: Jake Parker
Sent: Thursday, February 13, 2014 12:02 AM
To: Debbie Hamrick
Subject: NCDOR changes re: farmer’s market registration

Debbie,

As we discussed, the NC Department of Revenue (NCDOR) issued new guidance yesterday afternoon regarding the General Assembly’s recent revisions to the State’s specialty markets law. Those revisions, as you know, imposed new requirements on farmers market operators and vendors.

Under the revised statute, N.C.G.S. 66-255, farmers market operators are now required, among other things, to maintain a daily registration list of vendors that includes each vendors’ name, address, and NCDOR certificate of registration regardless of whether the operator leases or merely provides space to vendors. Until this afternoon, NCDOR was interpreting the statute to require farmers market vendors to have a certificate of registration, even if the vendors were exclusively selling their own farm products, which are exempt from sales tax.

Yesterday afternoon, NCDOR updated its “Specialty Markets, Flea Markets, Fairs, Festivals, Sporting Events, Entertainment Events, and other Events Sales and Use Tax Information and Requirements” webpage to clarify the responsibilities of certain farmer vendors under the law. An excerpt from the revised webpage appears below. The full webpage may be accessed at: http://www.dornc.com/taxes/sales/specialty.html.

Excerpt from NCDOR’s “Specialty Markets” information and registration webpage:
“A farmer that only sells farm products produced by the farmer is not required to obtain a Certificate of Registration. A farmer that purchases products for resale that are not produced by the farmer in the capacity of a producer is required to obtain a Certificate of Registration. See Sales and Use Tax Technical Bulletin Section 9 for more information.

In sum, farmers market vendors do not have to obtain a NCDOR certificate of registration to sell their own products at farmers markets, so long as the vendors are selling only their own farm products. If vendors are reselling any farm products grown by another farmer, they must obtain a certificate and remit the appropriate amount of tax to NCDOR. The change does not revise the new requirement that farmers market operators keep a daily registration list of vendors.

Please feel free to forward this information along to anyone you know who may be interested in the matter. As always, let me know if you have questions.

All the best,

Jake

Jake Parker
Legislative Counsel & State Legislative Director
North Carolina Farm Bureau
PO Box 27766
Raleigh, NC 27611
(919) 987-1244 (o)
(919) 605-5603 (c)
Twitter: @jakeparkerjr

Wanting vs doing

This is an interesting article on why people say they want healthy food but when purchasing don’t actually buy healthier food. It was published on the Modern Farmers website.

This is something I witness myself. People tell me all the time how wonderful it is that we raise our animals the way we do. How great their lives are, but when I tell them how much our product costs, they immediately cannot believe it costs more than whatever is on sale at the grocery store. If I cannot compete with WalMart then they just don’t buy.

Sometimes these are the same people who actually begin the conversation with me squeamish over how rough we treat our animals when we literally couldn’t do any more for their welfare. They want me to treat our cows like they treat their dog then charge WalMart prices. When I explain the whole process to them, they leave thinking I’m too cruel (because we don’t put blankets on our cows or give them sweaters to wear) and I’m over charging then they go buy meat from a factory farm where animals are treated terribly with nary a thought about their conditions. Its a strange dichotomy, that’s for sure.

Home again

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Like most farmers, I have an off farm job. This week has taken me to ConExpo which is a once every three years show held in Las Vegas, NV. I gave up trying to take any kind of picture that showed the scale of the event, it’s just too big. There is 2.34 million square feet of exhibits and things like mining shovels literally get lost in the backdrop, literally. There is a Hitachi 1200 mining shovel in this picture. Can you see it?. I finally took a panoramic shot of the Deere booth. This is one of 2400 booths. All aren’t this big some some are larger.

If you’ve never been to Las Vegas you may not know how much walking you do. Add all the normal Vegas walking with covering the ConExpo event and you end up walking miles per day which is great for the body but bad for the back. Luckily I farm as well so I’m used to walking.

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A couple of my customers standing in front of the tracks of a mobile crane. The counterweight on this crane weighed 100 tons!

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Sunrise view on the last day. The weather was perfect in Vegas for the entire week and cold, rainy and sleety at home but I’m awful glad to be home and leaving Vegas behind.
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Yep, work, work, work.

For Gina, and anyone else looking to eat real food.

20131105-054949.jpgI have a friend Gina who told me yesterday that she has decided to stop eating processed food and is starting down the path of eating real food. She told me that she’d watched a video on youtube that had opened her eyes to what’s in processed food. I can’t recall the name of the video, but I’ll ask her to comment here with the title or the link.

I was happy for her, although I know how overwhelming it can be to try to make this change when you’ve been part of the traditional food system for so long. This change in perspective is huge when you’re coming from McDonald’s for lunch and Kraft Mac and Cheese for dinner. I didn’t want to start peppering her with advice and things she’d need to know right there at first. One, because I hate unsolicited advice, and two, because it’s too much too soon. So today I came across this blog post for how to get started on real food and I thought it would be a good start for her on making the transition. And since she likely isn’t the only one who is making some sort of eating transition, I posted the blog post here for anyone else to read.

A few things that aren’t mentioned in this post that I feel are noteworthy when making this transition.

  • Many of the changes I’ll reference here are ones that need to be made over years. Much like committing to go to the gym and finally get in shape for New Years, you have to make changes over a long term to make them stick. It takes 60 days of consistent action to form a habit. That means if you’re going to join a gym, you have to be diligent for 60 days, going very consistently, for it to stick. It’s the same with eating habits.
  • If you have a reluctant spouse or kids, it takes quite a bit longer to effect change. We kill our own animals, raise our own veggies, and are to the point where it’s not unusual to sit down at a full course meal and realize literally everything going into our bodies was grown and produced by us on farm. We didn’t start here, and we didn’t get here easily. It took many years and quite a few conflicts and countless unfinished meals. Start small and just try to take a new step each week, or whatever pace works for you.
  • Many people recommend to throw out all the stuff in your pantry. Those folks don’t have the budget worries that some of us have I think. Most people only have a weeks worth of food in the house anyway so you can make a change quickly enough without filling the trash can. Don’t start by dumping food, start in your buying. Slowly you’ll eliminate the bad and replace it with the good.
  • So what do you buy? I have a few simple rules on what to buy and what not to buy. First, if there is something in the ingredients list I cannot pronounce, it doesn’t go into the cart. Second, if it has more than 7 ingredients, that’s the next elimination. Those two rules will eliminate about 90% of what is in the grocery store. I also will not buy anything “Low.” Low fat, low salt, reduces calories. Basically anything that says the food industry has changed the food to comply with some reduction based on the latest trend. That even includes all the gluten free stuff that is popular now.
  • So what does this leave to buy? All the things that don’t have a New York based advertising campaign. Things like meat, cheese, vegetables, milk, flour, sugar, eggs, herbs. You know, food, actual food.
  • Here is the big “uh oh” of eating real food. It requires cooking. A lot of cooking. Processed food means convenience food. Real food isn’t convenient. It requires time on the stove. I happen to love cooking so to me this is a positive. You’re getting back to the lifestyle of your grandparents. You’re controlling what actually goes in your body, and you’re developing skills that are life skills. Cooking your own food is probably the biggest thing you can do to take control of your diet. No MSG sneaks in when you add your own ingredients. 
  • Fat is good. This is another one that is a big mental shift. We’ve been told all our lives that fat is bad for you. There are many articles now detailing why low fat is all bunk, here is a primer to get started. If you can accept that fat is good, then cooking at home becomes a lot more fun. Now you can make food that is considerably better than what you can buy. Better for you, and tastes better too.
  • You can’t eat perfect, accept that you can’t have it all. Even with our ability to produce so much of our food, I still eat at restaurants. That means that I eat meat that was produced using GMO corn and soybeans. I also eat veggies that were GMO based. I can’t only eat my food, at my home, 100% of the time. You can be a hermit or you can embrace the fact that you’re 50% healthier, or 75% healthier. Small changes still make a difference. Celebrate the victories and enjoy life.
  • Eating healthy is more expensive. I know this can be debated but usually it is. This is the one thing I mentioned to Gina yesterday. I could see a bit of the fire go out of her eyes when I told her. It doesn’t HAVE to be, but to not be you’ll need to change more than what you eat. You have to change your lifestyle.
  • A relatively easy change to make is to start a kitchen garden. Eat what is in season, eat from a 99 cent pack of seeds for 3 months instead of from veggies from Chile in February. Gardening has all kinds of benefits besides diet, more than I can detail here. That’s another post.
  • Learn to can. This is something we’ve been doing for a few years. It takes work in the season, lots of work. But it brings convenience back to cooking. Our dinner last night was a pork shoulder from the freezer from our own pigs. Beans we’d canned from last summer, served cold right out of the jar, and zucchini pickles made from last summers zucchini also served cold. We have a bunch of sick kids and this was an easy dinner to get onto the table. Everything on the plate was from our farm and the total prep time for dinner was about 10 minutes, all of which was rubbing spices on the pork shoulder and dropping it into the crock pot that morning. Of course there was a day of canning for the pickles and a day of canning for the beans back during the summer, but we’ve saved more than 16 hours of cooking one meal at a time over the winter and eaten well during.

All of these changes have happened over a decade for us. You cannot get there overnight but it is worth the trip. There is a ton of conflicting information out there about diets and food. Sometimes I think the “real food” movement is just a way to throw up your hands and do what makes sense rather than trying to sort out all the different studies and counter studies. If so, that’s good enough for me. I’ll be in the kitchen cooking  a real pork roast, with a real glass a wine in hand and I’m perfectly ok with that, studies be damned.