A peer of ours, Samantha Gasson over at Bull City Farm, wrote a post for CFSA that I thought was well done. Since you may not have seen it, I thought I’d post it here for your enjoyment.
I always try to share all sides of farming. I think it’s important to be open and honest with our customers and our fans. I’m always quick to point out that we share everything here, the good, the bad, and the ugly.
But it doesn’t make it any easier to do.
Yesterday, we had the vet back out to look at Ginger. She had declined since Sunday and I needed to get more attention from the vet if she was going to make it. She was up and moving, but having trouble breathing, and still not drinking or eating.
We’d already run some IV fluids into her on Sunday but on Monday Dr. Baker ran a huge bag of fluids into her to try and get her rehydrated. She also gave her vitamins and a different antibiotic. We discussed taking Ginger to Summit Equine to stay in the hospital but Dr. Baker was concerned she may not survive the trip. We made up a batch of Gatorade and put some molasses in her water, all to try and get fluids in her. That afternoon we used a syringe to get her to drink Gatorade, and our neighbor Erin came up to give her some more Gatorade that evening and again at night.
This morning about 4 am I went over to check on her and give her more fluids if I was able and I found this.
She’d died from pneumonia during the night. We’ll bury her today but unfortunately that isn’t the end of the story.
This problem seems to have arrived with the batch of weaner cows we brought onto the farm about a week and a half ago. We put them in the pasture with Ginger to make sure they were ok before we introduced them to the whole herd. Ginger had the pasture to herself as we’d just sold her daughter so having some new cows around would make her happy. And it did, for a while. Unfortunately they also seem to have brought some disease onto our farm. And Ginger isn’t the only victim. Yesterday morning we found this.
This is one of the new calves that we just bought. This calf had died overnight while bedded down with everyone else. I’d personally checked these calves over the evening before and everyone was bright eyed and spry but a few were coughing. They certainly looked good enough to make it to Monday, which was important because for the past three days I’d been running the farm solo.
Well, Spork and I had run the farm together. And Erin and Dustin had pitched in here and there but overall it was Spork and I doing everything, which is not the best time to try and work a bunch of cows or have a disease spread through the farm. Everyone else was iced in, including the vet until later on Sunday. In order to do much to the cows I needed some help and Monday would be a relatively normal day, I’d hoped. So much for that.
So in addition to treating Ginger on Monday, we pulled this entire group of new cows into the corral and treated them all with duramycin 72-200 antibiotic in amounts appropriate for their weight (I love my new scale), which equalled an entire bottle of duramycin. An entire bottle would normally last us about 4 years, before we finally threw it out for being old.
Today, we are bringing the main herd into the corral and checking everyone over carefully and treating anyone who shows signs of anything, no matter how small. Even thought the main herd is separate from the new cows, we know we aren’t safe because we had this last week.
I haven’t even had time to post this. A little more than a week ago one of our mom’s turned up dead early in the morning when we went out to feed. She appeared to have died from bloat which is very unusual in the winter. We’ve rarely ever had any bloat issues in the winter so we were perplexed why this might have happened. In talking with the doc while she was treating Ginger, she said that whatever respiratory issue we have going around could cause bloat to crop up. Great.
This mom, #62, had a little calf who breaks my heart every time I go in the pasture.
He is the last of the Ninja breed and as a castrated male, the end of the bloodline. He mopes around the pasture and looks pathetic every time I see him. He’s fine, eating and drinking and healthy, and will grow up to be a fine cow but I don’t even point him out when I give tours. It’s too sad.
So we’ve lost three cows in about two weeks. Since I usually lose a cow every few years this is a killer. It kills my mood, my time, my psyche, and my ego. It also kills my bottom line. It hasn’t been a good time on the farm the past few weeks, but as with all things, this too shall pass.
Today it’s supposed to be nearly 60 degrees and we’re going to work our way through this thing. All my guys should be here today to work, we have 12 customers coming on Saturday (a record!) with more booking still and the weather looks perfect for winter farm tours. I’m picking up a cow on Friday from the processor and we’ll finally have steaks in the freezer again (for as long as they last) and tonight we’ll have Ninja Cow brisket that has cooked for about 15 hours low and slow (this is where meat goes when it’s been in the freezer too long, you guys had your chance!)
It’s going to be a good day, if I have to drag it to the ground and choke some good out of it.
Ginger, our milk cow, has been acting kind of down lately. At first I thought it was because I sold her daughter but it is lasting too long for that. Plus her daughter was neurotic and Ginger really didn’t seem to mind that she was gone.
Of course she started looking her worst when all the weather came in last week but fortunately Sunday things were clear enough that Dr. Baker from Hoof and Horn could make it out.
She gave Ginger a once over and declared that she was dehydrated, and had pneumonia. She gave her a shot of florfenicol, a shot of banamine, an IV of hypertonic saline, and an IV of isotonic saline. She also gave her a shot of B complex vitamins.
Over the next few days we are keeping her in the hospital barn and giving her Gatorade and plenty of hay, water, and feed. We also will keep up with the banamine shots and the B complex vitamins.
With all the stuff we are giving her, we won’t be using her milk at all, even for the pigs. It will all just go down the drain. At least she’s 10 feet from the milking parlor so the workload is reduced.
Once we stop giving her anything beyond hay and water, we will have to wait a week for double the recommended withdrawal which means we will be short on milk for the coming few weeks. Sorry folks, that’s the way it goes in farming some times. I just hope we can get her back on her feet. She is pretty sick.
This morning I headed to the barn to check on our milk cow who is feeling poorly. It’s another snowy, icy day where nobody can get to work here on the farm, we can’t go get food, and basically everything has come to a standstill except the critters still want to eat. Spork and I will be feeding short rations today but everyone will be fine thanks to our friends at Tart’s Produce in Dunn, NC.
Tart’s is one of the farmers we’ve picked up from forever. They had a trailer of pumpkins he was saving for his cows but they got old and he got busy and he called us to see if we wanted them. In the middle of winter? Absolutely! We filled a 7×14 dump trailer (with sideboards) with pumpkins and a few sweet potatoes and corn shucks to fill in the gaps. That’s hand loaded, about 16,000 pounds.
That trailer is what has carried us through this winter storm. Today we’ll feed the rest of the pumpkins and tomorrow we’ll be back to the market to collect all the produce that has gone bad while nobody could shop. We should be loaded with produce this week and everyone will eat heartily once we get some food coming in on Monday.
However before all that happens, we have to slog through another frozen day here. Luckily I was greeted with a beautiful moon on a clear day to start my day. I couldn’t help but take a picture of it. Of course, the picture doesn’t do it justice.
Today we’ll be meeting the vet to look at our milk cow, feeding all the critters, and maybe getting back in the shop to do some work. Spork has decided to take his creativity to the next level, but that’s another post.
We have lots of folks booked to come by the farm today but the winter weather just isn’t going to allow it. I don’t know if the roads are going to be ok but it’s not going to be above freezing till this afternoon. That means that all the ice on the ground around the barn where everyone parks is still going to be there. I can’t have folks slipping and sliding when they arrive and we don’t have a good way to improve traction so we are going to be closed today to visitors.
Plus, I don’t think anyone will be able to make it into work today so Spork and I will be feeding critters meaning we won’t be available to meet you.
I’ll be sending an email to everyone individually who is booked and I’ve already blocked the day off of the calendar.
Yesterday it was time to take another cow to the processor. We had 53 cows on the ground, of all ages. So how does a farmer know which one to take?
First, we certainly don’t eat the young cows. No veal for us here. Second, we weigh all of our cows routinely now. Part of knowing which cow is the one to eat is to know what they weigh and how they’ve gained weight.
Third, you have to have a trained cattleman’s eye. To be able to look at a bunch of black cows and see which one has developed the best to date. Who has started to fill out, who is getting a little fat and where is that fat showing (everybody sucking in their gut right now?)
Some farmers use ultrasound devices to measure fat on the ribeye, something we can’t afford around here. All these ways of deciding who goes are usually more art than science. Around here we go with a much more tried and true method.
We eat the crazy ones.
Ok, that isn’t the only criteria but it is the big one. We do look for how they’ve filled out, and their weight. But after those criteria are met, we eat the ones that are a pain in the rear. If a cow acts crazy at any point in its time here, we note in their record we maintain on every cow. As you can see below just above the picture of the cow.
This cow, #42, weighed 997 pounds in November and is still growing. In December he and another cow were the last two in the corral and we loaded the other one. Then #42 escaped through a weak place in the corral but it was moot because we already had his buddy, another crazy cow loaded.
This month I wanted #42 or LF05 to go to market. Both were marked as crazy. LF05 was the first one of the pair to go through the chute so on the trailer he went. He proceeded to solidify his crazy moniker by bending the gate on my trailer and generally being a pain in the rear.
Once he was on and settled down, we worked the rest of the cows through the gate checking them over, fixing any minor issues, etc. Basically being good farmers and taking care of our animals and gently and kindly as possible.
Then #42 came through. He got halfway through and started backing up on Michael and Miguel. After they both started working him, he proceeded to break out of the corral, tearing it to pieces in the process. He broke boards, ripped 1 inch thick reinforced rubber, that kind of thing. Many much larger cows have gone through this corral, no problem. We were only letting him walk through at that point not actually doing anything to him. He’s just crazy so he decided to do it the hard way.
I’m attaching, in full, a post from the American Grassfed Association (AGA) at the bottom of this post. First here are my thoughts on this change and what it means for you, the consumer.
Our inspector for the USDA has encouraged me to apply for the grassfed certification, something I assured him I would do. His statement to me was it is so easy to get and I already do all the right things on my farm. I just fill out a form and attest that I only feed grass to my cows. Wait for the faceless government entity to certify that my paperwork is correct and viola! I’m a “grassfed” cattle producer.
There are a couple of things wrong with that though in my opinion.
I don’t even have signs yet for the farm. That means that yes, it is easy to get certified but I have other things that are more important right now.
I meet you all individually and we tour the farm, meet, the animals, and discuss our practices. Our customers are more informed about where their meat comes from than 99.9% of US customers before they take their first bite of our product.
All having the “grassfed” label does for us is to help people who we never meet have some indication of how our animals were raised. Since we pretty much only sell right off the farm, it is rare that a customer hasn’t been here before they cook up one of our products.
But mainly my problem is that I’ve never bought into these labels. They are so easy to corrupt. Organic has many examples of why it isn’t all it’s cracked up to be. Having a grassfed label, where all I had to do was attest on a one page form that my cow was grass fed, with no audit process, just didn’t seem like a label that carried much weight despite the government backing of the label.
Our industry is rife with people and corporations making claims that aren’t true to get a piece of your wallet. As a grassfed producer, I just didn’t see much value in being part of that system and having “grassfed” on my label so despite my promise to get on it, I haven’t even started the process.
Now the below comes out, and it looks like they’ve done away with the extremely low bar to grassfed that was in place. Instead, you simply state that your animals are grassfed based on your own standards of what that means. I’ve told people for years that all cows are grass fed. They look at me quizzically, and I explain that all cows, even feedlot cows, spend a portion of their lives out on pasture eating grass. Then they are boxed up and sent to the feedlots at some point to be fed out on grain. Maybe they are 300 pounds when they go, maybe they are 600 but at some point they were out on grass. If a producer wants to call that grassfed, by and large he could. And now going forward he can even easier because to him, that may mean “grassfed” and that is good enough.
What I tell my customers is that you need to ask if the cows are grass finished. That means they were fed, up till slaughter, grass. However grass finished isn’t a label approved by the government and I doubt you’ll see it anytime soon. It wouldn’t be able to be co-opted so easily and used by big ag to fool you.
So once again, labels don’t mean what you think they mean and you can’t trust the government. That means you need to get to know your farmer and know where your meat comes from.
Here is the text of the email from AGA.
On January 12, USDA’s Agricultural Marketing Service rescinded the standards for the grassfed marketing claim. These were the minimal standards behind the grassfed label found on meat sold wholesale or retail. The reasons for the rescission are somewhat unclear, but according to AMS representatives, they have reinterpreted their authority and decided that developing and maintaining marketing standards does not fit within their agency.
Some Background
After a lengthy public process that lasted several years, AMS introduced the grassfed standard in 2006. USDA’s Food Safety and Inspection Service, the regulatory arm that approves meat labels, was charged with enforcing the standard for those who chose to use it. But because FSIS required no audit or other verification other than a producer-signed affidavit, the term was sometimes misused and was often confusing, both for producers and consumers. The growth of grassfed demand in the marketplace only fueled the misperceptions.
Going forward, FSIS will continue to approve the grassfed label claim, but producers will each define their own standards. FSIS is only considering the feeding protocol in their label approvals — other issues such as confinement; use of antibiotics and hormones; and the source of the animals, meat, and dairy products will be left up to the producer.
So what does this mean?
For Producers
For American Grassfed Association Approved Producers, there will be no change. AGA’s standards are more comprehensive and stringent than the AMS standard, and FSIS will continue to accept those standards for the grassfed claim. AGA certified producers may continue using the AGA logo on their meat labels.
Non-AGA certified producers using the AMS grassfed standards as the basis for their label claim must update their paperwork with FSIS, but will not have to reapply for label approval. They will have to assert that the standards they use are their own.
Producers who have never used the grassfed claim may seek grassfed label approval from FSIS as long as they provide “documentation about what grassfed means to them,” according to Tammie Ballard of FSIS.
Producers who feed grain can make a grassfed claim if they spell out the percentage of grass on the label: 90 percent grassfed, 75 percent grassfed, 10 percent grassfed, and so on. Ballard says this has always been true, and approval is on a case-by-case basis. How this is enforced is unclear, however.
The Small and Very Small program will continue, and AMS will be in touch with those producers to discuss any changes.
The unfortunate thing for producers who have worked hard to build quality grassfed programs is that, with no common standards in place, they will be competing in the marketplace with the industrial meatpackers who can co-opt the grassfed label.
For Consumers
Once again, consumers lose out on transparency and an understanding of what they’re buying. Grassfed has always been a source of some confusion, but now, with no common standards underpinning it, consumers will find it increasingly difficult to trust the grassfed label. Like other mostly meaningless label terms like natural, cage-free, and free-range, grassfed will become just another feel-good marketing ploy used by the major meatpackers to dupe consumers into buying mass-produced, grain-fed, feedlot meat.
For those who want to buy real grassfed with a label they can trust:
Buy from a farmer you know, and ask plenty of questions. Do you supplement with grain or grain by-products such as brewers and distillers grain or by-products from ethanol production? Where do you get your animals? Do you use antibiotics or hormones? Do you feed your animals in confinement?
If you don’t have the luxury of knowing your producer personally, then look for the American Grassfed Approved logo. It’s the first and only standard developed by producers, range scientists, veterinarians, animal nutritionists, and other experts that guarantees the meat comes from animals fed a 100-percent forage diet, never confined to a feedlot, never fed antibiotics or hormones, and born and raised on American family farms. No other certification offers those assurances, and no other grassfed program uses true third-party audits to ensure compliance.
Avoid buying inexpensive grocery store grassfed. Chances are good that it’s imported– although now that Congress has eliminated County of Origin Labeling, there’s no way to be certain-and the animals were probably confined and supplemented with some form of grain.
Avoid buying meat with a grassfed percentage on the label. It’s either grassfed or it’s not. Studies have shown that even a small amount of grain in the animal’s diet affects the nutritional profile of the meat.
American Grassfed Association is the industry pioneer and leader, being the first organization to institute standards that most closely match what consumers want when they buy grassfed. The organization is led by American family farmers who have been in the business for decades, and who understand the unique challenges of producing products from healthy animals that are good for people, good for the planet, and good for rural communities.
If you have questions, please email us at aga@americangrassfed.org
The other day I let you know we had lots of pork show up from the processor. What I didn’t tell you is that Holly helped with putting it away. I didn’t ask her to, but she insisted.
All was going well. I had all the meat in boxes and was simply transferring everything from boxes to the freezers, organizing, sorting, etc. Holly was happy running around. She had a full belly of multiple yogurts and other than being underfoot constantly everything was going well.
Then suddenly things took a turn for the worse. Holly started looking in the boxes and asking questions.
“What is this?”
“Stuff for customers.”
“What kind of stuff?”
“Sausage, bacon, roasts, chops, that kind of stuff.”
“Where did you get it?”
“At the processor.”
“They make it there?”
“Um, yeah. They sure do. ”
“Out of what?”
“Uh, out of meat.”
“What meat?”
“Um, the meat I take there for them to make it with. Hey, look! The door is open, why don’t you go play outside!”
“Nah, it’s cold out there. Where do you get the meat you take them?”
“I buy it. On, um, Amazon. That’s what all those boxes are for that show up all the time. Would you like some more yogurt? I can open some more for you?”
“Nah, I’m full. Maybe later. They sell meat on Amazon? What kinds?”
“All kinds. They have everything.”
“Where do they get the meat?”
“I think they have an arrangement with The Stork. He does a lot of deliveries all over.”
“Oh, ok. I think I’d like some yogurt now.”
Oh, thank God!
“Sure, let’s go back to your room and I’ll hook you up. Do you want blueberry or strawberry?”
“Both. Hey, those pigs you had on the trailer the other day. Where did you take them? You said they went for a ride but they didn’t come back with you.”
Hey, look at the time! It’s almost time for a customer to show up. Let’s finish and get ready! Hurry hurry!”
We ran out of bacon right after Christmas! I know that hurt the feelings of a number of you however as of yesterday we have some porky goodness to salve your wounds.
I took 3 hogs to the processor back in December and yesterday morning they were finally ready. I wasn’t quite prepared for how much the hogs weighed, over 900 pounds for the three of them! We got back 275 pounds of sausage!
With that much product at once, we were able to get a few non-standard items to meet the requests of some of you guys.
Most people are happy with the sage sausage we normally carry but a few folks (me included) like hot sausage. We have 25 pounds of it in the freezer for you.
We’ve had a few requests for a whole pork loin. I got one this trip so whoever is the first to grab it gets the prize. We’ll see how this one moves. If there is enough demand we might start bringing these in for normal stock.
All this porky goodness has been wedged into the freezers so make plans to swing by and stock up. Of course we have plenty of chicken, beef, wine, soap, honey, etc as well.
I’ve been published on a blog where I didn’t pay for the hosting and somebody besides my friends actually read it. That makes me famous, right?
All joking aside I’m actually proud to be featured on Carolina Farm Stewardship Association’s blog as a guest blogger. Over time I’ve gotten the comment from a lot of customers after reading some of our posts, especially our origin story, that I should be a writer. I always smile and thank the person but didn’t really do much about it. However now I’m a published blogger.
Since I’m a real writer now, I’ve taken the path of all the great writers and am starving. Turns out blogging doesn’t actually “pay” in the traditional, I can feed my family, sense. I think that’s good. I heard you’re supposed to suffer for your art. I’m sure it will make me better. It kinda of reminds me of when I met Tom Knapp, a famous exhibition shooter. I noted that he and I were wearing the same exact shoes. I walked up and told him I was looking to be as great as he was. I pointed to our shoes, and said I was starting from the ground up. He laughed and we visited for a bit. Great guy.
But back to business. The first two in the four-part series has been posted on their site. The next posts will be published over the following months so make sure to follow their blog so you can see and follow along.